【東南亞沙龍】熱情浪漫的島國,我印象中的菲律賓-活動紀錄 Southeast Asia Salon Record and Impression: Philippians, The island country of passion and romance.


紀錄者:張柏偉
活動時間:2016514
地點:佰客家(高雄市左營區立信路128)
主講人:蔡天助教授
(本協會常務監事,國立高雄師範大學通識教育中心副教授)

        首先由秘書長主持頒發感謝狀給蔡老師,感謝蔡老師為協會的付出。老師先介紹菲律賓的國旗,國旗上每個顏色所代表的意義及國旗的由來。還有菲律賓國歌、國花為茉莉花、及國鳥是菲律賓雕,僅存不到500對。

    The Secretary-General presided over the presentation of a certificate of appreciation to Professor Cai, thanking him for his dedication to the association. He then introduces the national flag of the Philippines: meaning of each color on the national flag and its origin, as well as the national anthem, the national flower, jasmine, and the national bird, the Philippine eagle which has less than 500 pairs left.

       菲律賓的貨幣單位比索(Piso),政治體制為總統制,主要宗教為天主教、伊斯蘭教(回教)、基督新教,菲律賓國土面積約八個台灣大。

       The currency unit of the Philippines is the Peso, the political system is presidential, and the main religions are Catholicism, Islam, and Protestantism. The size of the Philippines equals  ​​about eight times the size of Taiwan.

       地理環境特點是島嶼多,由7107個島嶼組成,有名稱僅2800餘個。可分為三大島嶼群,北部為呂宋群島、中部為彌撒亞群島、南部為岷答那峨群島。呂宋島為最大島(首都馬尼拉即位於此島上)

       The geographical environment is characterized by many islands, consisting of 7,107 islands, but only about 2,800 islands are named. It can be divided into three major island groups, the Luzon Islands in the north, Messiah Islands in the middle, and Mindanao Islands in the south. Luzon is the largest island (the capital Manila is located on this island).

       歷史上菲律賓分別被西班牙及美國殖民,老師也談到西班牙的政教合一制度對今天政治及選舉所產生的影響。美國殖民時就帶入民主政治來這裡。菲律賓的人口有多數的華人居住在馬尼拉地區,帶動當地經濟的繁榮。

    In history, the Philippines was colonized by Spain and the United States. The influence of Spain's political and religious integration system on today's politics and elections was also discussed. The United States brought democracy here when it was colonized. The majority of the Chinese population in the Philippines lives in the Manila area, driving the prosperity of the local economy.

      教育體制方面菲律賓教育目前最大的問題是學校設備不足。由於菲律賓屬島嶼地形,夏季又多颱風,致使校舍經常飽受風吹雨淋,殘破不堪,學生沒有一個良好的學習環境,效果自然受到限制。另外在較偏僻與落後的地區,由於師資與設備均不夠理想,以致於學生輟學率相當高。另外當地的民情風俗也很特別,例如遲到才是禮貌及愛穿顏色鮮艷、筒裙似的紗籠,能歌善舞,像竹竿舞。

      The biggest problem with education in the Philippino is the lack of school equipment, in terms of the education system. Due to the island’s topography in the Philippines, there are many typhoons in the summer, so the school buildings are often exposed to wind and rain; the school buildings are often dilapidated. Students do not have a good learning environment, so the effect is naturally limited. In addition, in relatively remote and backward areas, the dropout rate of students is quite high due to insufficient teachers and equipment. In addition, the local folk customs are also very special. For example, being late is to be polite; wearing brightly colored sarongs-like skirts; as well as singing and pole dancing.

     老師也提到菲律賓吃的東西口味偏重,愛酸跟甜。衣服有男仕傳統禮服(BARONG)巴隆。當地的貧富差距很大,人口快速膨脹加重社會負擔。老師還特別邀請馬尼拉經濟文化辦事處南部觀光暨貿易官賴小姐來為大家介紹菲律賓各觀光島嶼並準備精美DM、她也強調可以幫忙規劃菲律賓出團的行程,整場沙龍讓大家滿載而歸。

     Philippino food has a heavy taste and loves sourness and sweetness. The clothes are men's traditional dress, Barong. There is a huge gap between the rich and the poor, and the rapid population expansion has increased the social burden. The teacher also specially invited Ms. Lai, the tourist and trade officer of the Southern Tourism and Trade Office of Manila Economic and Cultural Office, to introduce the sightseeing islands of the Philippines and prepare exquisite flyers. She also emphasized that she can help plan the itinerary of the delegation to the Philippines. The entire salon was a rewarding experience for everyone.


            蔡天助教授在佰客家分享菲律賓的文化背景和現況 
Professor Cai shares Philippiano's cultural background and current circumstances.
                  
沙龍演講後馬尼拉經濟文化辦事處賴小姐為大家介紹菲律賓觀光 
Ms. Lai from the Manila Economic and Cultural Office introduces tourism in the Philippines.





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